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Fleeting proctalgia

Fleeting proctalgia is a very intense pain felt in the rectum, like a spasm or cramp (i.e. Charlie horse).

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What is transient proctalgia?

Fleeting proctalgia is a very intense pain felt in the rectum, like a spasm or cramp (i.e. Charlie horse). The pain is intermittent and random, lasting from a few seconds to several minutes, and affects both men and women. Typically, taking pain medication doesn't help, as the pain is too intense and short-lived.

What causes fleeting proctalgia?

Proctalgia fugax is caused by a spasm of the muscles in the perineal and perianal area.

Several risk factors can contribute to muscle spasm:

  • Stress and anxiety;
  • Menstruation;
  • Constipation or defecation;
  • Sexual relations;
  • Surgery (e.g. hysterectomy, sclerotherapy for internal hemorrhoids, etc.);
  • Irritable bowel syndrome;
  • Orgasm or stressful dreams (if perineal muscles are already tense).

What are the symptoms of fleeting proctalgia?

Sudden, intense, short-lived pain in the rectum.

How is fleeting proctalgia diagnosed?

Diagnosis is made by subjective and physical examination in a clinic. There are also medical tests that can be prescribed by a doctor to determine whether there is an underlying medical cause.

How can physiotherapy help fleeting proctalgia?

Your perineal and pelvic rehabilitation physiotherapist will first perform a complete assessment (e.g., lifestyle habits, posture, breathing, contraction/relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles, etc.) to determine the cause(s) of the pain.

Based on the assessment results, your physiotherapist will:

  • Mobilize the muscles and soft tissues in the abdomen and pelvic floor;
  • Provide you with specific exercises to do at home to address the cause of the problem;
  • Teach you how to properly manage your daily activities and hobbies to optimize healing;
  • Give you advice on your lifestyle habits, postural habits (e.g., seat cushion), and movements;
  • Refer you, if necessary, to a doctor or other healthcare professional.

When should you seek physiotherapy for transient proctalgia?

A few simple exercises can be done to prevent pain and during episodes of pain:

  • Deep abdominal breathing: inhale slowly, allowing the abdomen to expand and the pelvic floor to relax, then exhale slowly, allowing the abdomen and pelvic floor to return to their original position. Breathe in this way for 3 to 5 minutes, or until the pain is resolved.
  • Perineal massage: place a rolled towel or small spongy ball on a chair and sit on the towel or ball. You should feel slight pressure in front of the anus, but no pain. Slowly move your pelvis back and forth, side to side and/or in small circles. Apply this technique for 3 to 5 min. or until the pain is resolved.

To learn more...

You can check out the podcast

created by one of our physiotherapists, Alexis Gougeon.

Episode #23 discusses perineal and pelvic rehabilitation: .

Find the episode on YouTube :

Click below to listen to episodes on podcast platforms:

https://open.spotify.com/episode/4K8MhluZYTYDzmFNn2dDAt?si=a7a8e4a1a64f4cbd

https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/23-r%C3%A9%C3%A9ducation-p%C3%A9rin%C3%A9ale-avec-jennifer-l%C3%A9vesque/id1525206710?i=1000527277477&l=fr-CA

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